Kidney Stone Symptoms, Causes and Treatment in Chennai

Kidney Stone Symptoms, Causes and Treatment in Chennai

Kidney stones are one of the most common urological conditions affecting millions of people worldwide. These hard mineral deposits form inside the kidneys and can cause intense pain when they travel through the urinary tract. At V-Cure Hospital in Chennai, we offer advanced diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment options to help patients recover quickly and comfortably.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones (renal calculi) are solid deposits made of minerals and salts that crystallize in the kidneys. They vary in size from a tiny grain of sand to a large pebble. Small stones may pass on their own, but larger ones often require medical intervention.

Common Causes of Kidney Stones

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water is the most common cause. Concentrated urine allows minerals to crystallize.
• High sodium or protein diet: Excess salt and animal protein increase the risk of calcium and uric acid stones.
• Family history: Genetics play a role; if a parent had kidney stones, your risk is higher.
• Obesity: Higher body weight is linked to increased stone formation.
• Certain medical conditions: Hyperparathyroidism, gout, and urinary tract infections can contribute.
• Certain medications: Some diuretics and antacids can raise kidney stone risk over time.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Symptoms depend on the size and location of the stone. Common signs include:

• Severe back or abdominal pain: Sharp, cramping pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen — often called "renal colic."
• Burning or painful urination: A stinging sensation while passing urine is a classic sign.
• Blood in urine (haematuria): Urine may appear pink, red, or brown.
• Nausea and vomiting: The pain can trigger nausea or vomiting.
• Frequent urge to urinate: Feeling the need to urinate more often than usual.
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine: This may indicate an associated infection.
• Fever and chills: If infection is present, fever may develop — seek immediate care.

Diagnosis

At V-Cure Hospital, our urologists use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify kidney stones:

• CT Scan (KUB) — the gold standard for detecting stones
• Ultrasound imaging
• X-ray (KUB)
• Urine analysis and blood tests

Treatment Options at V-Cure Hospital, Chennai

We offer a full range of modern, minimally invasive treatments tailored to each patient's condition:

• Conservative Management: For small stones, increased hydration and pain relief medications allow natural passage.
• Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL): Non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments.
• Ureteroscopy (URS): A thin scope is passed through the ureter to remove or break the stone using laser energy.
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Minimally invasive surgery for large or complex stones.
• Medical Therapy: Alpha-blockers and other medications to ease stone passage.

Why Choose V-Cure Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment in Chennai?

• Experienced urology specialists with years of expertise
• State-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical equipment
• Minimally invasive procedures with faster recovery
• Personalised care and post-treatment follow-up
• Affordable treatment packages in Chennai

When to See a Doctor

If you experience severe pain, blood in urine, fever, or inability to urinate, seek immediate medical attention. Early treatment at V-Cure Hospital in Chennai can prevent complications such as kidney damage or recurrent infections.

Book your consultation with our urology specialists at V-Cure Hospital, Chennai today.